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Woodworking Math

Polycrylic vs polyurethane

Both are Minwax products, so this compares like with like. Polycrylic is water-based: Minwax gives it a 2-hour recoat, 3 hours before light handling and 24 hours before normal use, and says to sand between coats with 220-grit paper but not steel wool. Fast-Drying Polyurethane is oil-based: 3–4 hours to recoat and 24 hours before light use.

Minwax prints the same coverage for both, 125 sq ft per quart, and lists both for interior use. It says to wait 24 hours before putting Polycrylic over its oil-based Wood Finish stain.

Side by side

Minwax Polycrylic and Minwax Fast-Drying Polyurethane, by their makers' own sheets
PropertyMinwax PolycrylicMinwax Fast-Drying Polyurethane
Touch-dryNot printed by the maker we readNot printed by the maker we read
RecoatMinwax Polycrylic: 2 hMinwax Fast-Drying Polyurethane: 3–4 h
Ready for useMinwax Polycrylic: 24 h (normal use (light handling after 3 hours))Minwax Fast-Drying Polyurethane: 24 h (light use)
Full cureNot printed by the maker we readNot printed by the maker we read
CoverageMinwax Polycrylic: 125 sq ft per quartMinwax Fast-Drying Polyurethane: 125 sq ft per quart
ThinningNot printed by the maker we readNot printed by the maker we read
Makers say it is forNot printed by the maker we readNot printed by the maker we read
Makers say not forNot printed by the maker we readNot printed by the maker we read

The products behind it

Each row is its maker's own figure at the conditions it states
ProductTouch-dryRecoatUseFull cureCoverageThinning and notes
Minwax Polycrylic

One source: Minwax (Sherwin-Williams), the maker of that product

—2 h24 hnormal use (light handling after 3 hours)—125 sq ft per quartSand with 220 grit between coats, no steel wool; 3 coats; wait 24 hours over Minwax Wood Finish stain.
Minwax Fast-Drying Polyurethane

One source: Minwax (Sherwin-Williams), the maker of that product

—3–4 h24 hlight use—125 sq ft per quartSand lightly with 220 grit between coats; 3 coats for most durability.

Work it out for your project

Times are the makers' own at the temperature and humidity they name, and several of them say cooler, damper conditions slow their finishes. For how much to buy, the finish coverage calculator uses these same coverage figures. Every finish side by side: the finish dry time chart. What the federal rules say about finishes and food: food-contact finishes.

Elsewhere in finishing: shellac and the shellac cut calculator; for repairs before the finish, wood filler vs wood putty; and for the glue-up, wood glue types.

Sources

  1. Minwax (Sherwin-Williams), Polycrylic Protective Finish product page, read 2026-11-07.
  2. Minwax (Sherwin-Williams), Fast-Drying Polyurethane product page, read 2026-11-07.

How the tags work: How we source every number.